CTCAE grading of chest pain:
Grade 1: Mild pain
Grade 2: Moderate pain; limiting instrumental ADLs
Grade 3: Severe pain; limiting self-care ADLs
Characterize the symptom (onset, pace)
Ask the patient:
Have you had issues with chest pain the past? Is this a new or worsening symptom? When did it start or get worse? Has it developed gradually or suddenly? Have you been using your arms a lot? (suggestive of costochondritis)
Grade the symptom
Ask the patient:
Can you describe your pain–dull, heavy, or sharp, stabbing, constant, or intermittent? How would you rate the pain: mild, moderate, or severe?
Ask the patient:
Do you have any nausea/vomiting? Does your heart feel like it is racing or skipping a beat? Do you have any pain in your shoulder or radiating down your arm?
Consider the following in individualizing the intervention: Is the patient a good or poor historian? Any language barriers or cognitive deficits? Is the patient reliable (able to carry out treatment recommendations)? Does this patient have alcohol/substance abuse issues? Does the patient have transportation? Is there sufficient caregiver support?
Any chest pain, with or without the red-flag symptoms, warrants urgent evaluation.
What do you suspect is the cause of the chest pain?