Symptom: Diarrhea

Initial Grading Reminder

CTCAE grading of diarrhea:

Grade 1: Increase of <4 stools per day over baseline; mild increase in ostomy output compared with baseline
Grade 2: Increase of 4–6 stools per day over baseline; moderate increase in ostomy output compared with baseline
Grade 3: Increase of ≥7 stools per day over baseline; incontinence; hospitalization indicated; severe increase in ostomy output compared with baseline; limiting self-care ADLs
Grade 4: Life-threatening consequences; urgent intervention indicated
Grade 5: Death

Assessment and Grading

Characterize the symptom (onset, pace)

Ask the patient:

Do you have any history of GI problems? Is this a new or worsening symptom? When did it start or get worse? Has it developed gradually or suddenly? Have you started any new medicines? Does anyone in your household have diarrhea/vomiting?

Grade the symptom

Ask the patient:

How frequently are your bowel movements? How much have they increased over your normal? Are you having accidents? Are you feeling faint? Are you able to keep water down? Are you urinating?

Patient Query Regarding Other Symptoms/Red Flags

Ask the patient:

Do you have any abdominal (belly) pain? Any nausea or vomiting? A fever? Do you feel like your heart is racing? Do you feel hot?

Patient Factors to Consider That Affect the Approach to Intervention

Consider the following in individualizing the intervention: Is the patient a good or poor historian? Any language barriers or cognitive deficits? Is the patient reliable (able to carry out treatment recommendations)? Does this patient have alcohol/substance abuse issues? Does the patient have transportation? Is there sufficient caregiver support?